Combined cotton-planter and guano-distributer



J. P. PRAIRIE. Combined Cotton Planter and Guano Distributor.

Patented Sept. 14, 1880 INVBNTOR:

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NlTE STATES PATENT OFFICE,

JOSEPH P. PRAIRIE, 0F RALEIGH. NORTH CAROLINA.

COMBINED COTTON-PLANTER AND GUANO-DISTRIBUTER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 232,204, datedSeptember 14, 1880.

Application filed January 28. 1880.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, JOSEPH P. PRAIRIE, of Raleigh, in the county of Vakeand State of North, Carolina, have invented a new Improvement inCombined Cotton-Planters and Guano- Distributers, of which the followingis a specification.

Figure l is a plan view of the improvement. Fig. 2 is a sectional sideelevation taken through the broken line a: .r, Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a sectional end elevation of a part of the improvement.

Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts.

The objectof this invention is to furnish combined cotton-planters andguano-distributers so constructed as to drop cotton-seed and guano atthe same time in uniform quantities and cover the seed and guano andwhich can be adjusted to drop a larger or smaller quantity of either orboth as required.

A represents the frame of the machine, to the middle parts of the sidebars of which are attached the lower ends of the handles B. The handlesB are kept at the proper distance apart by the cross-bar G, to the endsof which they are attached, and are supported at the proper height bythe standards D. The upper ends of the standards D are attached to thecross-barG, and their lower ends are attached to the rear cross-bar ofthe frame A.

To the center of the forward end of the frame A is attached a standard,E, to the lower end of which is attached a triangular block, F, havingatriangularbar, G, made with a pointed forward end, attached to itslower side. With this construction the bar Gr opens a furrow or channelto receive the seed and guano, and the inclined sides of the block Fpush back stones, lumps, elods, and loose soil, to prevent the furrowfrom becoming partially filled before the seed and guano have beendeposited in it.

In bearings in the middle part of the side bars of the frame A revolvethe journals of the axle H, to the center of which is attached a wheelor disk, I. With the outer part of the disk I are connected, by arms J,two parallel ring-plates,'K, sufficient space being left be tween theouter edge of the disk 1 and the inner edges of the ring-plates K forthe passage of the cotton-seed and guano.

Between the ring-plates K are secured blocks L, made in the form ofsections of rings and having tapering spaces M between their adjacentends, through which the seed and guano pass to the ground. The blocks Lare made of a length equal to the required distance apart of the hills.The blocks L do not extend so far inward as the ring-plates K, so as toform a channel, N, between the inner edges of the ring-plates K, toreceive the seed and guano and guide them to the discharge-spaces M. Theouter edges of the ring-plates are beaded or thickened to receive thewear, and project a little beyond the outer edges of the blocks L, toprotect the said blocks from wear.

hen the seed and guano are to be planted in drills, the blocks L aredetached, and the seed and guano are allowed to escape between all partsof the ring-plates K. Around the inner edges of the ring-plates K areformed outwardlyprojecting ring-flanges O, which overlap the sides andbottom of the two hoppers P. The hoppers are placed upon the oppositesides of the dropping-wheel, and have holes in their inner and outersides, through which the axle H passes, so that the hoppers P may rideupon and be supported by the said axle H.

Upon the outer sides of the hoppers l? are formed, or to them areattached, lugs Q, which .are slotted to receive .the screws or boltsthat secure them to the side bars of the frame A, so that the hoppers I?may be adjusted closer to or farther from the wheel I, as may bedesired, to prevent friction.

To the axle H, within each hopper P, is secured a hub, R, to which areattached arms S, to keep the seed and guano stirred up, and to move themtoward and force them through the discharge-openings. The arms S may beslightly bent or twisted to make them more effective.

In the lower parts of the inner sides of the hoppers P are formeddischarge-openings T, the size of which is regulated by the slides U.The slides U are placed against the inner sides of the hoppers l areslotted to receive the axle H, and move up and down in guide-cleats V,attached to the said hoppers 1?. The lower edges of the slides U arerounded off to correspond with the curvature of the hopper-bot 1 sidesof the hoppers P, and are pivoted at their angles to a rod, Y, the endsof which are attached to the standards D. The angular levers X arestrengthened by braces Z, the ends of which are attached to the arms ofthe said levers at a little distance from their angles, as shown in Fig.2. The upper arms of the levers X pass up through a long guide-loop, a,attached to the cross-bar O, to keep the upper arms of the levers X fromgetting out of place.

With this construction the slidesUare raised to uncover thedischarge-openings T by operating the levers X. The levers X are securedin place while holding the slides U raised by catching the upper arms ofthe said levers X upon the hooks ot' hook-bolts Z). The hookbolts 1)pass through the cross-bar O, and have nuts 0 screwed upon them uponboth sides of the said cross-bar C, so that by adjusting the nuts 0 theslides U may be held higher or lower, to make the discharge-openings Tlarger or smaller, according as more or less seed and guano are to bedropped.

cl is the coveringbloek, to the lower side of which are attached, ininclined positions, two angle-plates c, the upper parts of which areslotted to receive the fastening-bolts, so'that the positions of theplates 0 can be readily adjusted to regulate the covering of the seedand guano, as may be required. The draft-strain upon the covering-blockd is sustained by the draw-rods f, the rear ends of which are at tachcdto the said covering-block d, and their forward ends are hinged to thelower sides of the middleparts of the side bars of the frame A.

To the center of the upper side of the covering-bloek d is attached thelower end of a cord, g, the upper end of which is attached to aneyebolt, h, screwed into the rear side of the cross-bar C. To the cordg, at a suitable distance from its upper end, is attached a hook, i,which may be hooked into the eye of the bolt h when the coverer is to besupported away from the ground. The cord 9 is made of such a length thatit will not iiiterfere with the play of the coverer d in adjustingitself to the surface of uneven ground.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire tosecure by Letters Patent, is

1. In a cotton-planter and guano-distributer, the droppingwheelconstructed, as herein shown and described, of the disk I, the arms J,the ring-plates K, and the blocks L, whereby the seed and guano arereceived from the hoppers and dropped to the ground, as set forth.

2. In a cotton-planter and guano-distributer, the combination, with thedropping wheel formed of the disk I, arms J, flanged ringplates 0 K, andblocks L, of the hoppers P and the adjustable slides U, substantially asherein shown and described, whereby the seed and guano are delivered tothe dropping-wheel, as set forth.

JOSEPH PIEDALUE PRAIRIE.

Witnesses WV. WV. WHITE, L. N. WHITE.

